SAVITRIBAI PHULE: PIONEE OF WOMEN’S LIBERATIOIN, EDUCATION AND SOCIAL REVOLUTION: MONIKA KASHYAP

SAVITRIBAI PHULE: PIONEE OF WOMEN’S LIBERATIOIN, EDUCATION AND SOCIAL REVOLUTION: MONIKA KASHYAP

5-JAN-ENG 17

RAJIV NAYAN AGRAWAL

ARA-------------------------In the history of Indian society, there are some personalities who, through their struggles, courage, and ideas, not only transformed their own times but also paved new paths for future generations. One such great revolutionary woman was Savitribai Phule, known as India's first female teacher, the mother of women's education, and a strong voice for social equality. She spoke of education, equality, and women's rights at a time when society was shackled by traditions, superstitions, and caste discrimination.

Savitribai Phule was born on January 3, 1831, in Naigaon, Satara district of Maharashtra, into a humble gardener family. Her father's name was Khandoji Nevase Patil. At that time, the education of girls was considered not only unnecessary but even sinful. Child marriage was common, and Savitribai was married to Jyotirao Phule at the tender age of 9.

However, this marriage proved to be the biggest turning point in her life. Jyotirao Phule was a man of progressive ideology who encouraged Savitribai to learn to read and write. With her husband's guidance and her own indomitable curiosity, Savitribai received an education and went on to become an inspiration for the entire country.

Savitribai Phule received her education from a teacher training institute in Pune and, in 1848, established India's first girls' school in Bhidewada, Pune. This marked the beginning of a social revolution not only in Maharashtra but across the entire country. At that time, it was unacceptable for girls to attend school.

When Savitribai went to teach at the school, orthodox people would throw mud, cow dung, and stones at her, and hurl abuses, but she did not give up. She would carry an extra saree every day so that she could change into clean clothes at school after being insulted on the way. This is a symbol of her indomitable courage and dedication. Education for Dalits and Oppressed Classes

Savitribai Phule did not limit herself to the education of girls alone, but also opened schools for Dalits, backward classes, and marginalized communities. At that time, educating those considered untouchables was considered a social crime.

She and Jyotirao Phule together established several schools, ashrams, and hostels. Savitribai believed that education was the strongest foundation for social equality.

Savitribai Phule was a staunch supporter of women's rights. She raised her voice for widow remarriage, against child marriage, and for women's liberation. She established a shelter home (Balhatya Pratibandhak Griha) for pregnant widows, where women ostracized by society could find respect and security.

She inspired women to become self-reliant, educated, and to stand up against social injustice. Her poems and writings are considered early documents of feminist consciousness.

Savitribai Phule was also a powerful writer and poet. Her collection of poems, 'Kavya Phule', is an excellent example of social consciousness and feminist discourse. The values ​​of education, equality, compassion, and humanity are clearly visible in her works.

In 1897, when the plague epidemic spread in Maharashtra, Savitribai Phule presented a wonderful example of selfless service. She served the sick, took them to hospitals, and came into contact with the victims herself. Ultimately, she passed away on March 10, 1897, while serving during this epidemic.

Her life is proof that true humanity transcends caste, religion, and gender.

The Relevance of Savitribai Phule in Today's Context

Even today, as we have entered the 21st century, Savitribai Phule's ideas and struggles remain completely relevant.

1. Inspiration for Women's Education

Even though girls are now reaching schools and universities, equality in education remains a challenge. Savitribai's life shows that education is not just a right, but the greatest weapon for social change. 2. Gender Equality

Women's participation in workplaces, politics, and society has increased, but discrimination still persists. Savitribai's ideology continues to inspire women to become self-reliant.

3. Social Justice and Equality

Caste-based discrimination still exists in many forms. Savitribai Phule's struggle reminds us of the importance of social justice, equality, and the protection of human rights.

4. Humanity and Service

In times of pandemics like COVID-19, Savitribai's service during the plague teaches us that human service is paramount during times of crisis.

Savitribai Phule is not just a historical figure, but an ideology. She is a living symbol of education, equality, courage, and compassion. Her life teaches us that the path to change is difficult, but not impossible.

Today, it is necessary that we not only remember her ideals but also implement them in our lives and society. Only then will we truly pay tribute to Savitribai Phule.