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Ophthalmologists advise taking every possible precaution to protect the eyes during these conditions. Avoid going outdoors during periods of intense sunlight or in heavily polluted areas whenever possible. If you must step outside, wear sunglasses with adequate UV protection. Avoid exposure to contaminated rainwater and close contact with individuals suffering from eye infections. Keep your eyes clean and dry at all times.

Similarly, do not use the towel or handkerchief of an infected person. Avoid touching or rubbing your eyes frequently. Refrain from wearing contact lenses during this season, as they may increase the risk of infection. Also, do not share kajal (kohl) or eyeliner with others.

These recommendations were shared by leading ophthalmologists during interviews. They explained that the combination of humidity and dust during the summer and monsoon seasons creates favourable conditions for the rapid spread of germs that can affect the eyes.

Dr. K.P.S. Malik, an ophthalmologist and former Additional Director General in the Union Ministry of Health, said that intense heat and prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause the eyes to lose moisture rapidly, resulting in dryness and a gritty sensation.

Dr. Malik added that hot winds and airborne dust may cause itching and swelling of the eyes. Sweat and dust can also block the glands in the eyelids, leading to the development of painful red boils, commonly known as styes.

Dr. Sanjay Chaudhary, Head of Eye7, one of the leading eye hospitals serving the corporate sector in Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR), said that eye problems become more common as the monsoon follows the scorching summer heat. According to him, conjunctivitis (pink eye) and dry eye disease are among the most common conditions during this season, causing redness, burning, itching, excessive watering, and general discomfort.

Dr. Mahipal Singh Sachdeva, Chairman and Managing Director of Centre for Sight and a Padma Shri awardee, said that intense heat often causes dry eyes, leading to redness and a stinging or gritty sensation, particularly by the evening.

Dr. Sachdeva, who formerly served as an ophthalmologist at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), added that the combined effects of extreme heat and monsoon conditions can also increase the risk of eye infections and may affect the cornea.

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During that period, former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi personally visited the affected areas, traveling even by elephant and boat to reach remote villages. The Congress subsequently made significant electoral gains in the Lok Sabha by-elections held in late 1979. Political observers believe that similar social and political equations are now emerging across nearly 120 Lok Sabha constituencies in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh. Discontent is also reported among sections of the population in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Jharkhand, while Punjab continues to witness unrest over the farmers' protest. The principal difference, according to this comparison, is that the opposition is now led by Rahul Gandhi instead of Indira Gandhi.

Questions surrounding police conduct in recent encounter cases in Bihar are no longer confined to opposition parties. Public dissatisfaction has widened, with social activists, civil society groups, and ordinary citizens raising concerns. Several ministers in the Samrat-led Bihar government, former Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, and Union Minister Chirag Paswan have reportedly questioned the government's handling of the Bharat Tiwari encounter. On the other hand, Union Minister Jitan Ram Manjhi and some leaders from Samrat's Kushwaha community have appeared to support the government's position. Political analysts believe that if the issue remains unresolved, it could have implications for the BJP ahead of the Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections next year.

In an effort to contain the controversy, the Bihar government constituted a judicial inquiry commission. However, the deceased's family and many members of the public have rejected the move as inadequate. Petitions seeking an independent investigation have been filed before both the Supreme Court and the High Court. The Bihar State Human Rights Commission has also taken cognizance of the matter and has summoned the Chief Secretary, the Director General of Police (DGP), and the Bhojpur Superintendent of Police (SP), directing them to submit a detailed factual inquiry report within four weeks. The failure to arrest the police personnel named in the FIR has further intensified public suspicion regarding the fairness of the investigation.

Public anger was evident during a massive Mahapanchayat held in Bilauti village on June 24. According to the organizers, attendance exceeded expectations, with participants arriving not only from Bihar but also from Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, and several other North Indian states.

Meanwhile, the family of Bharat Tiwari has publicly expressed its lack of faith in both the police investigation and the judicial inquiry. His father, Kashinath Tiwari, declined the security cover offered by the police administration, questioning how he could trust the same system that, according to him, had failed to protect his son. He also criticized police officials for visiting the family late at night seven days after the encounter instead of meeting them openly during the day.

Raising questions about the role of the Superintendent of Police, Kashinath Tiwari alleged that such an operation could not have taken place without authorization from senior officers. He further claimed that he had spoken to his son only minutes before he was killed.

The deceased's younger brother, Chandan Tiwari, alleged that the current SP had threatened the family despite the ongoing inquiry, claiming they were warned to stop pursuing the matter or face consequences similar to Bharat's. Bharat Tiwari's mother, Asha Devi, said she no longer has faith in the current investigation and believes it will not deliver justice for her son. His sister-in-law, Suman Tiwari, has also questioned the impartiality of the entire investigation process.

As the legal proceedings continue and multiple inquiries remain underway, the Bharat Tiwari case has evolved beyond an individual criminal investigation into an issue generating significant political debate and public attention across North India.

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CMD of Vasundhara Hospital,Dr. Rastogi made these remarks during an interview. He noted that such issues arise every summer season, making it essential for patients with serious illnesses to remain especially vigilant.

Dr. Rastogi mentioned that severe heat is expected this time, along with a likelihood of deficient rainfall. Under these conditions, the incidence of heatstroke, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, and other heat-related ailments tends to rise. Cases of dengue have also started appearing, and heat-related illnesses could potentially increase further over the next month or two.

He advised that the most important preventive measure is to avoid stepping out of the house between 10 AM and 4 PM whenever possible. He emphasized the need for adequate water intake and suggested consuming a mixture of lemon, salt, and water when necessary to help the body withstand the heat.

Sr. physician Dr. Rastogi stated that one's diet should be balanced during the summer season. Consuming stale food increases the risk of food poisoning; in extreme heat, even food items stored in the refrigerator can spoil within two to three hours.

In response to a question, Dr. Rastogi said that it is not true that urban people are more affected by the scorching heat, rather the reality is that in rural areas, farmers, laborers and those working in small industrial units are more affected, but such cases do not come to light. Even the media is unable to pay attention to it. In response to another question, he said that the biggest reason for the sudden death toll as the heat rises is the sudden change in weather. If you are in the cool breeze of AC or cooler all night and suddenly go out in the sun, then it is bound to have an impact. Therefore, one should allow the body to acclimatize to the weather gradually. L.S.

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Mr. Pandey, founder of the Rashtriya Vikalp Morcha, made the remarks during an interview. He said that the majority of the people in Uttar Pradesh have grown disillusioned with the BJPs rule and are now looking for an alternative. He added that this was the impression he gathered during his extensive tours across the state.

Mr. Pandey said that the resentment among a large section of the population is directed not only against the BJP but also against the Samajwadi Party (SP) and the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). According to him, during the rule of these parties, development was largely confined to three or four castes, while more than 200 other castes, including Brahmins, remained far removed from the benefits of development. He claimed that the situation has deteriorated to such an extent that these communities are now living a life marked by neglect and indignity.

Responding to a question, Mr. Pandey said that the Brahmins of Uttar Pradesh never compromise on issues of insult and humiliation and know how to chart their own course. He cautioned political parties and leaders against remaining under any illusion in this regard. According to him, the ruling BJP in the state believes that Brahmins have no political alternative apart from the party, which he described as its biggest mistake. He said that the Rashtriya Vikalp Morcha, under the leadership of Anil Mishra, is now prepared to challenge them at the national level.

Mr. Pandey asserted that in the Assembly elections scheduled for next year, more than 200 castes that have remained outside the development process, including Brahmins, will reject these political parties and establish a new political equation for the country.

In response to another question, former judge Mr. Pandey alleged that the BJP, which has remained in power for a decade on the basis of issues such as the alleged corruption of UPA-II and Hindu-Muslim polarization, now seeks to govern by creating divisions within society under the guise of laws and policies related to the UGC, SC/ST, and NRC. He maintained that Indian society would never accept such an approach. L.S.

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Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla launched the inaugural issue of Vidhan-Chetna, the quarterly journal of the Delhi Legislative Assembly, along with the release of the Proceedings of the Central Legislative Assembly (19241930), published across 89 volumes.

The landmark event was attended by Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs and Minority Affairs Kiren Rijiju and Speaker of the Delhi Legislative Assembly Vijender Gupta.

Speaking on the occasion, Mr. Birla said that the Delhi Legislative Assembly has filled an important gap in preserving Indias legislative history through the systematic publication of these rare debates and proceedings.

Recalling the contribution of Vithalbhai Patel, the first Indian Speaker of the Central Legislative Assembly, Mr. Birla said Patel steadfastly upheld the dignity of the House, the impartiality of the Chair, and the sanctity of the Speakers office even during British rule.

Emphasizing the strength of Indian democracy, Mr. Birla said Indias democratic institutions are rooted in discussion, dialogue, and consensus, and that the country today serves as a global model of democratic values. He expressed hope that the Delhi Legislative Assembly would continue to inspire future generations and contribute towards building a nation where national interest remains paramount above all else.

If legislative institutions weaken, democracy weakens. Every elected representative has a collective responsibility to protect the dignity of Parliament and Assemblies, Mr. Rijiju said.L.S.

According to an official press release, Ms. Gurnani was addressing a seminar jointly organized by the Embassy of India in Tokyo and Japans ASEAN One Co. Ltd. She elaborated on Indias comprehensive workforce preparedness framework, supported by higher educational institutions, industrial training institutes, apprenticeship programmes, digital skill development platforms, and career services.

She also highlighted Indias framework for international labour mobility, which includes the Ministry of External Affairs e-Migrate platform, the National Career Service portal, Model Career Centres, and a broad skill development ecosystem involving the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, state governments, and educational institutions.

The Labour Secretary emphasized the need to strengthen IndiaJapan cooperation in areas such as Japanese language training, sector-specific skill development, testing infrastructure, skill mapping, occupational alignment, structured demand aggregation, ethical recruitment practices, and institutional collaboration. She reiterated the Government of Indias commitment to creating transparent, ethical, and inclusive pathways for international labour mobility.

Around 250 representatives from leading Japanese companies, including senior executives and human resource managers, participated in the seminar and discussed the potential for structured engagement with Indias skilled workforce ecosystem. L.S.

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